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Python 小程序,达成比较两个列表范围

发布时间:2021-12-11 18:06:32 所属栏目:教程 来源:互联网
导读:有一道题: 比较两个列表范围,如果包含的话,返回TRUE,否则FALSE。 详细题目如下: Create a function, this function receives two lists as parameters, each list indicates a scope of numbers, the function judges whether list2 is included in lis

有一道题: 比较两个列表范围,如果包含的话,返回TRUE,否则FALSE。 详细题目如下:
 
Create a function, this function receives two lists as parameters, each list indicates a scope of numbers, the function judges whether list2 is included in list1.
 
 Function signature:
    differ_scope(list1, list2)
 
 Parameters:
    list1, list2    - list1 and list2 are constructed with strings,
                      each string indicates a number or a scope of
                      numbers. The number or scope are randomly, can
                      be overlapped. All numbers are positive.
 
                        E.g.
                            ['23', '44-67', '12', '3', '20-90']
 Return Values:
    True            - if all scopes and numbers indicated by list2 are included in list1.
    False          - if any scope or number in list2 is out of the range in list1.
 Examples:
    case1    - list1 = ['23', '44-67', '12', '3', '20-90']
              list2 = ['22-34', '33', 45', '60-61']
              differ_scope(list1, list2) == True
    case2    - list1 = ['23', '44-67', '12', '3', '20-90']
              list2 = ['22-34', '33', 45', '60-61', '100']
              differ_scope(list1, list2) == False
 
贴上自己写的代码如下:(备注: Python 2.7.6)
 
def differ_scope(list1, list2):
    print "list1:" + str(list1)
    print "list2:" + str(list2)
    #设置临时存放列表
    list1_not_  = []  #用于存放列表1正常的数字值,当然要用int()来转换
    list1_yes_  = []  #用于存放列表1中范围值如 44-67
    list1_final = []  #用于存放列表1中最终范围值 如:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
    temp1      = []
   
    list2_not_ = []  #用于存放列表2正常的数字值,当然要用int()来转换
    list2_yes_ = []  #用于存放列表2中范围值如 44-67
    list2_final= []  #用于存放列表2中最终范围值 如:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
    temp2      = []
 
    temp      = []  #用于存放列表1,与列表2比较后的列表,从而判断结果为True还是False.
 
   #对列表1进行处理
    for i in range(len(list1)): #用FOR循环对列表1进行遍历
        tag = 0
        if list1[i].find('-')>0:#对含范围的数字进行处理,放到list_yes_列表中
            strlist = list1[i].split('-')
    list1_yes_ = range(int(strlist[0]),int(strlist[1])+1)#让其生成一个范围列表
    for each in list1_yes_:        #FOR循环遍历所有符合条件的.
                [temp1.append(each)]
        else:                    #对列表1中正常的数字进行处理,放到list_not_列表中
            list1_not_.append(int(list1[i]))#对列表1中进行处理,放到list_yes_     
    [temp1.append(i) for i in list1_not_ if not i in temp1]#去除重复项
    list1_final = sorted(temp1) #比较后,排序,并放到list1_final列表中
    print "list1_final value is:" + str(list1_final)#打印排序后最终list1_final列表
 
   
    #对列表2进行处理
    for i in range(len(list2)):
        if list2[i].find('-')>0:
            strlist = list2[i].split('-')
    list2_yes_ = range(int(strlist[0]),int(strlist[1])+1)
    for each in list2_yes_:
                [temp2.append(each)]
            print "Temp2:" + str(temp2)
        else:
            list2_not_.append(int(list2[i]))
    [temp2.append(i) for i in list2_not_ if not i in temp2]
    list2_final = sorted(temp2)
    print "list2_final value is:" + str(list2_final)
 
    #对两个列表进行比较,得出最终比较结果.
    [temp.append(i) for i in list2_final if not i in list1_final]#比较两个列表差值.
    print "In list2 but not in list1:%s" % (temp)#打印出列表1与列表2的差值
    if len(temp)>=1 :
        print "The result is: False"
    else:
        print "The result is: True"
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    list1 = ['23', '44-67', '12', '3','90-100']
    list2 = ['22-34', '33', '45']
    differ_scope(list1,list2)
 
总结:
1. 这道题关键是想法,如果整成坐标的方式来比较,会很麻烦。
2. 列表转成范围后,如果消除重复项,同样是里面的关键所在。
3. 其次是对列表遍历的操作,同样挺重要。

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