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在
Linux中我有shell(例如bash,csh等)和终端模拟器(例如xterm). Shell执行命令和终端模拟器显示带有白色字母的黑色窗口.
它在Windows中如何？我知道我有cmd.exe,但它是什么？它是一个shell,还是终端模拟器,还是两者兼而有之？
如何称为执行bat文件的解释器？它们是由cmd.exe还是其他东西执行的？
解决方法
CMD.exe是一个Win32控制台程序,从窗口角度来看没有什么特别之处.在任务管理器中查看开始 – 运行(Winkey R)(Ctrl Shift Escape).
cmd.exe
然后关闭
ftp.exe ftp.microsoft.com
所有控制台程序都有一个控制台,并且与GUI程序的工作方式不同(什么是GUI程序 – 没有控制台的程序).通常,但并非总是如此,我们启动cmd然后请求cmd启动另一个控制台程序.但是从上面的ftp程序示例中可以看到,不需要CMD.
来自帮助
Character-Mode Applications
Consoles manage input and output (I/O) for character-mode applications (applications that do not provide their own graphical user interface).
The console functions enable different levels of access to a console. The high-level console I/O functions enable an application to read from standard input to retrieve keyboard input stored in a console’s input buffer. The functions also enable an application to write to standard output or standard error to display text in the console’s screen buffer. The high-level functions also support redirection of standard handles and control of console modes for different I/O functionality. The low-level console I/O functions enable applications to receive detailed input about keyboard and mouse events,as well as events involving user interactions with the console window. The low-level functions also enable greater control of output to the screen.
This overview describes support for character-mode applications.
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Build date: 10/2/2006
CMD也是Telnet接口.
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